Operator Reference
Orb's standard library provides 213+ built-in operators organized into 9 modules. All operators are available as s-expressions in guards and effects.
Modules
| Module | Prefix | Operators | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Math | math/* | 16 | Numeric operations for calculations, rounding, clamping, and randomization |
| String | str/* | 26 | Text manipulation including formatting, splitting, trimming, and templating |
| Array | array/* | 39 | Work with lists and arrays including filtering, mapping, and aggregation |
| Object | object/* | 18 | Access and manipulate object properties safely |
| Time | time/* | 25 | Work with dates, times, durations, and timestamps |
| Validate | validate/* | 23 | Validate user input with common patterns like email, required, length checks |
| Format | format/* | 9 | Display formatting for currency, numbers, dates, and file sizes |
| Async | async/* | 8 | Control timing with delays, debouncing, retries, and timeouts |
| Prob | prob/* | 16 | Distribution sampling, Bayesian inference, statistical summaries |
Quick Reference: Core Operators
These operators work without a module prefix:
| Operator | Example | Returns |
|---|---|---|
| Arithmetic | (+ 1 2) | number |
| Comparison | (> @entity.x 5) | boolean |
| Logic | (and true false) | boolean |
if | (if cond then else) | any |
do | (do expr1 expr2) | last value |
set | (set @entity.x 42) | void |
get | (get @entity.x) | any |
emit | (emit EVENT) | void |
See Core Concepts: Standard Library for the complete core operator list.
AVL Operator Visualization
The Almadar Visual Language (AVL) reference page includes color-coded diagrams for operators, showing how s-expressions compose into expression trees. Use AvlExprTree components to visualize operator nesting in your own documentation.